The GitHub commitment, made by Kenny Kerr, Engineer on the Windows team at Microsoft, reveals this new architecture is called ARM64EC:
Now a recent GitHub commit noticed by twitter account Longhorn explicitly mentions support for x64 code emulation on ARM64.With 64-bit support in the works for the ARM version of Windows 10, one of the issues of this platform may be solved soon.
The architecture will reportedly be called ARM64EC, for x64_64 on ARM64 machine types.
(documented at https://t.co/pO4krhNvZt, thanks @driver1998)
— Longhorn (@never_released) May 17, 2020
Via: MSPowerUser